…Usually, the clutch can be engaged or disengaged from the outside, but there are also one-way clutches, which are engaged or disengaged depending on the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft, and centrifugal clutches, which are engaged or disengaged depending on whether the rotational speed of the rotating shaft exceeds a certain limit. There are many types of clutches, but the main ones are dog clutches and friction clutches. Dog clutches have blocks with several claws attached to both the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and the two blocks are brought closer together in the axial direction by external operation, and the claws are engaged and disengaged to connect the two shafts. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "meshing clutches" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…クラッチの着脱は外部から操作できるのが通例であるが,一方向クラッチのように回転軸の回転方向によりクラッチが着脱されるもの,遠心クラッチのように回転軸の回転速度が一定の限度を越えるか越えないかによって着脱されるものもある。 クラッチの種類は多いが,そのうち主要なものはかみ合いクラッチおよび摩擦クラッチである。かみ合いクラッチは,原動軸,従動軸のそれぞれに,いくつかつめをもったブロックを取りつけたもので,外部からの操作により両ブロックを軸方向に接近させ,つめをかみ合わせて2軸を連結する。… ※「かみ合いクラッチ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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