(1) A dynasty in southern Karnataka, India. It arose towards the end of the 4th century and had its capital at Tarakad on the banks of the Cabeli River near Mysore. It maintained its territory while always being subordinate to the powerful nations of the Deccan and Tamil Nadu, and survived for over 600 years. However, it was destroyed by the Chola dynasty in the 11th century. (2) A dynasty in Orissa, India. It arose towards the end of the 5th century and had its capital at Kalinganagar, ruling the coastal area of Orissa. Its most prosperous period was under Anantavarman (reigned 1078-1142), but it declined under attacks by Muslim armies and was destroyed by Kapilesvara of the Gajapati dynasty around 1430. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
(1) インドのカルナータカ南部の王朝 4世紀末頃興り,マイソールの近くのカーベーリー川岸のタラカードを都として,デカンやタミルナードゥの強国に常に従属しながら領土を保ち,600年余にわたって存続した。しかし,11世紀にチョーラ朝に滅ぼされた。 (2) インドのオリッサの王朝 5世紀末に興り,カリンガナガルに都してオリッサ海岸部を支配した。最も隆昌であったのはアナンタバルマン (在位 1078~1142) のときであるが,その後はイスラム教徒の軍隊の攻撃によって衰え,1430年頃ガジャパティ朝のカピレーシュバラによって滅ぼされた。
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