…The Romans inherited the Greek chair as it was, but during the Imperial period, luxurious sculptural decorations were added, and chairs once again showed a tendency to show authority. Representative chairs of the Roman period include the solium, a throne made of marble or bronze, the sella curulis, a folding chair with X-shaped legs used by consuls and senators for office work, and the cathedra for women modeled after the Greek klismos. With the migration of peoples and social changes in the early Middle Ages, the ancient chair tradition was lost, and instead the chest for storing clothes and valuables became the prototype of the medieval chair. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "cathedra" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ローマ人はギリシアのいすをそのまま継承したが,帝政期になると,豪華な彫刻装飾が加えられ,いすが再び権威を示す傾向を示した。大理石やブロンズで作られた玉座ソリウムsolium,執政官や元老院議員が執務用に使用したX脚・折りたたみ式のセラ・クルリスsella curulis,ギリシアのクリスモスを模した婦人用のカテドラcathedraなどが,ローマ時代の代表的ないすである。中世初期の民族移動と社会変革とによって,古代のいすの伝統は失われ,代わって衣類や貴重品を収納するチェスト(櫃(ひつ))が中世のいすの原型となる。… ※「カテドラ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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