Moonlight Bodhisattva

Japanese: 月光菩薩 - がっこうぼさつ
Moonlight Bodhisattva

He is the attendant of Medicine Buddha, and forms a pair with Nikko Bodhisattva. Gekko is a translation of the Sanskrit word Candra-prabha. This pair of Nikko and Gekko is seen on the relic container of King Kanishka excavated from Peshawar, Pakistan, with the king in between, and the coins of King Fuviska show a pair of the moon god (Mao) and the sun god (Miiro). In Japan, the statues of Gekko Bodhisattva in the Hokke-do Hall of Todai-ji Temple and the Kondo Hall of Yakushi-ji Temple are famous. These two statues do not have any particular depiction of the moon, but the statue at Koryuji Temple has a crescent moon on the lotus flower it is holding. The crescent moon can also be seen in the depictions of esoteric Buddhism mandalas. The crescent moon motif already appears in the statues of gods and emperors on Kushan coins.

[Akira Sadakata]

[Reference] | Nikko Bodhisattva

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

薬師如来(やくしにょらい)の脇侍(きょうじ)で、日光菩薩と一対になる。月光はサンスクリット語チャンドラ・プラバCandra-prabhaの訳。この日光・月光の一対は、パキスタンのペシャワル市から出たカニシカ王の舎利(しゃり)容器に王をはさんでみられ、また、フビシカ王の貨幣には月神(マオ)と日神(ミイロ)の一対が示されている。日本では東大寺法華堂(ほっけどう)と薬師寺金堂の月光菩薩像が有名である。この2像にはとくに月を示す表現はないが、広隆寺の像には持物(じもつ)の蓮華(れんげ)に三日月が示されている。密教の曼荼羅(まんだら)に描かれたものにも三日月がみられる。三日月のモチーフはクシャン朝の貨幣の神像や帝王像にすでに現れている。

[定方 晟]

[参照項目] | 日光菩薩

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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