School Play Ban

Japanese: 学校劇禁止令 - がっこうげききんしれい
School Play Ban

...Furthermore, during or under the influence of the new education movement of the Taisho period, the school play movement of the private Seijo Gakuen and the children's theater movement led by Shoyo Tsubouchi were started, and theater education gained a certain degree of popularity. However, in 1924, the Ministry of Education took measures to prohibit theater, known as the "ban on school plays," and theater was not given a legitimate place in school education until democratic education was established after World War II. The role of theater education is to develop children's concentration, imagination, physical and verbal expressiveness, and rich emotions through theatrical activities, and to foster a democratic way of life and a sense of human solidarity by experiencing group creation through playing various roles and watching performances. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "school play ban" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…さらに,大正期の新教育運動の中で,あるいはその影響のもとに,私立成城学園の学校劇運動や,坪内逍遥による児童劇運動などが始められ,演劇教育は一定の普及をみた。しかし,24年には,〈学校劇禁止令〉として知られる文部省による禁止措置がとられ,第2次大戦後民主教育が発足するまで学校教育の中に正当な市民権を与えられなかった。 演劇教育の役割は,演劇活動を通して,子どもたちの集中力や想像力,からだや言葉の表現力と,豊かな感情を育てること,また,さまざまな役を演じ,集団による創造を体験したり,その舞台の鑑賞などを通して,民主的な生き方や,人間的な連帯感を育てることである。…

※「学校劇禁止令」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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