...A child refuses to go to school due to anxiety or tension caused by some psychological reason, not illness or economic reasons. In the United States, the first research report was published under the name "school phobia" in 1941, but in Japan, the problem began to surface around 1960 and has been rapidly increasing since then. Initially, as the name "school phobia" suggests, it was considered a type of neurosis, but today there are many cases that cannot necessarily be considered neurosis. *Some of the terminology that refers to "school phobia" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…病気や経済的理由などによるのでなく,なんらかの心理的理由により不安や緊張を感じて子どもが登校を拒むこと。アメリカでは,すでに1941年に〈学校恐怖症〉の名のもとに最初の研究報告がなされているが,日本では60年ころをさかいにしてこの問題が表面化しはじめ,それ以降急速に増えてきている。当初は〈学校恐怖症〉の名の示すとおり,神経症の一種と考えられていたが,今日では必ずしも神経症とはとらええない例も数多くみられる。… ※「学校恐怖症」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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