…They are enthusiastic about protecting Greek ruins and encouraging the performance of ancient Greek plays. Immediately after independence, neoclassicism was popular in Greece, and the archaic "Katharebusa (pure Greek, also known as Katharebusa)" was made the official language. However, from the 1880s, a movement for unification of written and spoken language was promoted by Psiharis and others, and "Dimotiki (popular language, colloquial)" gained the status of a literary term. … From Greek… After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Greek was widely used throughout the Middle Ages as the official language of the Byzantine Empire and as the language of the Greek Orthodox Church. Because of the large gap between the language of the purists (called katharevousa) who sought to preserve the literary tradition from the classical period to this period, and the colloquial language of the masses, which was subject to natural changes, Modern Greek, which gained independence from Turkey, was forced to make various choices between the two. At the same time, this modern language influenced other Balkan languages and shows some characteristics in common with them, such as the disappearance of indefinite moods. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Katarebusa" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…遺跡の保護に熱心で,古代ギリシア演劇の上演も奨励されている。 独立直後のギリシアでは新古典主義が盛んで,擬古的な〈カタレブサ(純正語。カサレブサとも)〉が公用語とされたが,1880年代よりプシハリスらにより言文一致運動が進められ,〈ディモティキ(民衆語,口語)〉が文学用語の地位を得た。… 【ギリシア語】より… ローマ帝国の崩壊のあと,ギリシア語はビザンティン帝国の公用語として,またギリシア正教の言語として中世を通じて広く使用された。古典期からこの時期までの文語の伝統を守ろうとする純正派の人々の言語(カタレブサkatharevousaと呼ばれる)と,自然の変化にゆだねられた口語的な民衆の言語との間に大きなへだたりがあるために,トルコから独立した後の近代ギリシア語Modern Greekは,この二つの派の間のさまざまな選択にせまられてきた。それと同時にこの近代語は,他のバルカン諸言語に影響をあたえ,また不定法の消失などそれらと共通のいくつかの特徴を示している。… ※「カタレブサ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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