Past (language) - Kako

Japanese: 過去(言語) - かこ
Past (language) - Kako

…In Japanese, it is also called 〈tense〉 or 〈tense〉. In traditional grammar, a system was established in which the time of the speaker's utterance was used as the basis for the present, and the time before and after were used as the past and future. In English, jumped-jump-will(shall) jump is called the past tense-present tense-future tense, following this same pattern. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "past (language)" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…日本語で〈時称〉あるいは〈テンス〉とも呼ばれる。伝統文法では,話者の発話の時点を基準にしてそれを現在とし,前後を過去および未来とするシステムがたてられた。英語でjumped―jump―will(shall) jumpを過去形―現在形―未来形と呼ぶのもそれにならったものである。…

※「過去(言語)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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