…From the late 1940s to the 1960s, the Hassna site was famous as the oldest agricultural village site in the region, but many materials from a period parallel to the lowest Ia period, for which only fragmentary materials were available, were excavated here. The site is 100m x 85m, and the cultural layer is about 4m thick. It was excavated four times in total between 1971 and 1974, led by D. Kirkbride. It is divided into four layers, all of which can be placed before the Hassna culture, so the names Pre-Hassna culture, Umm Dabaghiya culture, and Sarasat culture, identified in the excavation of Tell Sarasat, have been proposed. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kirkbride, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1940年代後半から60年代まで,この地域ではハッスナ遺跡が最古の農耕村落遺跡として著名であったが,断片的な資料しかなかった最下層Ia期に並行する時期の資料がここで多く発掘された。遺跡は100m×85m,文化層の厚さ約4mで,71‐74年に計4回,カークブライドD.Kirkbrideが隊長として発掘した。4層に分けられ,どの層もすべてハッスナ文化以前に位置づけることができるので,プレ・ハッスナ文化,ウンム・ダバギヤ文化,あるいはテル・サラサートの発掘で確認されたことからサラサート文化の各名称が提唱されている。… ※「カークブライド,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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