Fixed price - fixed price

Japanese: 価格固定 - かかくこてい
Fixed price - fixed price


[Monopoly behavior]
Companies with monopoly power behave in a variety of ways that differ from companies in a competitive environment. The most common monopolistic behavior is price fixing, which restricts competition through cartels and other methods to fix prices at a high level. There are various forms of price fixing, including classic price cartels, which prepare detailed price lists for each item, price leadership, which is based solely on tacit agreements between companies, and basing point pricing, which restricts competition by setting a sales price at a base point set within the industry, plus transportation costs, regardless of where the product is produced in the country. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "price fixing" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[独占企業の行動]
 独占力をもつ企業は,競争的環境に置かれた企業とは異なるさまざまな行動をとる。最もありふれた独占的行動は,カルテルなどによって競争を制限し,価格を高水準に固定する価格固定price‐fixingである。品目ごとに詳細な価格表を用意する古典的価格カルテルをはじめ,企業間の暗黙の合意のみにその基礎を置くプライス・リーダーシップ,全国いずこの工場で生産されたかにかかわりなく,業界内で設定した基準地点での工場渡し価格に輸送費を加算した販売価格を設定して競争を制限する基準地点価格制basing point pricingなど,さまざまな形態の価格固定がある。…

※「価格固定」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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