…the upper end of the ramus divides into an articular process and a coronoid process, the former of which forms the head of the temporomandibular joint, and the latter to which the temporalis muscle, one of the masticatory muscles, is attached. The mandibular foramen is located on the medial side of the ramus, and from here the arch-shaped mandibular canal, formerly the site of Meckel's cartilage, runs forward and downward inside the bone and emerges at the mental foramen on the lateral side of the body. The inferior alveolar artery, vein, and nerve pass through this canal. *Some of the terminology that mentions the "mandibular foramen" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…枝の上端は関節突起と筋突起とに分かれ,前者は顎関節の関節頭をなし,後者はそしゃく筋の一つである側頭筋が着いている。枝の内側面には下顎孔があり,ここからもとメッケル軟骨のあったところである弓形の下顎管が骨の内部を前下方に向かって走り,体の外側面の頤(おとがい)孔に出る。この管の中には下歯槽動・静脈と下歯槽神経が通る。… ※「下顎孔」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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