...In this group, in addition to σ 6 = 1, there are the relationships τ 2 = 1, τστ = σ 5 = σ -1 (because τστ maps ω → ω, 6 → -ω 2 6 ). There is a concept of solvable groups (described later), and for an equation to be solvable algebraically, it is a necessary and sufficient condition that the Galois group is solvable. It is known that there exists an angle θ that cannot be divided into three equal parts using only a ruler and compass, and the Galois group of can be used to prove this. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "solvable groups" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この群では,σ6=1のほかに,τ2=1,τστ=σ5=σ-1(τστはω→ω,6→-ω2 6と写すから)という関係がある。 可解群という概念(後述)があるが,方程式が代数的に解けるためには,そのガロア群が可解群であることが必要十分条件である。 定規とコンパスだけでは3等分のできない角θの存在することが知られているが,その証明には,のガロア群が利用できる。… ※「可解群」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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