Chiropractic - chiropractic

Japanese: カイロプラクティック - かいろぷらくてぃっく(英語表記)chiropractic
Chiropractic - chiropractic

A treatment method that aims to alleviate and cure symptoms of the human musculoskeletal system, particularly the spinal cord and various parts of the body, by adjusting them manually rather than using drugs or surgery. It aims to improve symptoms and physical function, enhance the body's natural healing powers, and promote health by reducing pain mainly by adjusting skeletal distortions, especially abnormalities in the spine, and by restoring the functions of the nervous system that control the body.

It was founded in 1895 by American DD Palmer (1845-1913). The word originates from the Greek and means "manual treatment." It involves applying impacts to the spine with the hands to correct abnormalities, restoring the narrowed intervertebral foramen between the vertebrae to normal, and also relieving nerve pressure to restore nerve function, correcting abnormalities in the function of the tissues and organs controlled by the spine. It is said that even the slightest "distortion" in the spine can cause the intervertebral foramen to deform, putting pressure on the nerves and blood vessels that enter and exit the foramen, causing abnormalities in the tissues and organs controlled by the foramen. The "distortion" referred to here refers to the misalignment of the vertebrae, but recent treatment trends have focused on correctly stretching abnormally tense muscles to correct their function.

[Katsusuke Serizawa, Editorial Department]

[Reference] | Shiatsu

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ヒトの体の筋骨格系、とくに脊髄(せきずい)と身体各部の症状に対して、薬や外科的手術によらず手技で調整することで緩解・治癒を目ざす治療方法。おもに骨格のゆがみ、とくに背骨の異常を調整して痛みを軽減することや、体をコントロールする神経系の機能を回復させることによって、症状および身体機能を改善し、自然治癒力を高めて健康を増進させようとする。

 アメリカのパルマーD. D. Palmer(1845―1913)が1895年に創始した。語源はギリシア語で、「手による施術」の意である。脊椎(せきつい)の異常を手で衝撃して整え、狭められた脊椎骨の間の椎間孔を正常に復すとともに、神経の圧迫をなくして神経機能を回復し、支配下の組織や器官の機能の異常を整える。脊椎にわずかの「ひずみ」があっても椎間孔は変形し、ここを出入りする神経や血管は圧迫を受け、その支配下の組織や器官に異常がおこるといわれている。なお、ここでいう「ひずみ」とは、脊椎骨の不正列のことをいうが、最近の治療傾向は、異常に緊張した筋肉を正しく伸張して、機能を整えることに重点を置いている。

[芹澤勝助・編集部]

[参照項目] | 指圧

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