Body type evaluation is carried out when selecting and breeding superior livestock. There is often a correlation between the external characteristics of livestock such as cattle, horses, pigs, and sheep and their abilities. The important points are whether the animal has a special body type for its intended purpose, whether it has the characteristics of the breed, and whether it has good qualities such as temperament, hair, and skin. Generally, evaluation standards are set for each breed, and points are assigned to each part of the body that add up to 100, and the percentage of the ideal body type is evaluated. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
優良な家畜を選抜,育種する場合に行われる体型審査。牛,馬,豚,羊などの家畜は外貌上の特徴とその能力の間に相関関係がある場合が多い。重要な点は,用途による特殊な体型をもっているかどうか,品種の特徴をそなえているかどうか,気性や毛,皮膚などの資質がよいかどうか,である。一般に各品種において審査標準が定められ,体の各部分に配点し,合計して 100になるようにしてあり,理想の体型の何パーセントにあたるかを審査するものである。
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