An index that quantitatively indicates the degree of oceanicity of the climate. A is the term that corresponds to the continental degree. The oceanic degree O according to F. Kellner is expressed as follows, where A is the annual temperature range, and T A and T O are the average temperatures in April and October, respectively: O = 100 ( T O - T A )/ A According to this, Verkhoyansk is 4, Tokyo is 16, and Honolulu is 49. There are various other methods of calculating this. However, it is not as commonly used as the continental degree, and the degree of oceanicity is often indicated by the degree of continental degree. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
気候の海洋性の程度を数量的に示した指数。大陸度に対応する用語。F.ケルナーによる海洋度 O は,気温の年較差 A,4月,10月の平均気温をそれぞれ TA,TO とすると, O=100(TO-TA)/A これによるとベルホヤンスク 4,東京 16,ホノルル 49となる。このほかにも種々の求め方がある。しかし,一般には大陸度ほどには用いられず,大陸度の大小で海洋性の程度を示すことが多い。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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