Arts and Crafts Movement

Japanese: アーツ･アンド･クラフツ･ムーブメント（英語表記）Arts and Crafts Movement

The Arts and Crafts Movement emerged in Britain in the second half of the 19th century. Its seeds can be seen as early as the 1830s, but it was not until the 1880s that it was recognized as a movement. After the Industrial Revolution in Britain, various schools and organizations were founded due to the need for design education as machine production increased. However, this did not result in the establishment of a new era style, and confusion was rather evident. For example, at the Great Exhibition in London in 1851, many of the mass-produced products exhibited had lost sight of their original function and purpose, and also showed a lack of artistic value.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

19世紀後半のイギリスにおこった美術工芸運動。その萌芽はすでに1830年代に見られるが，運動としてとらえられるようになるのは80年代に入ってからである。産業革命後のイギリスでは，機械生産の増進に伴うデザイン教育の必要から，各種の学校や組織の創立が続いた。しかし，新時代の様式を確立するにはいたらず，むしろ混乱が目立つ状態であった。たとえば1851年のロンドン万国博覧会では，出品された大量生産による製品の多くが本来の機能と目的を見失い，しかも芸術性を喪失していることを示した。

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