...Similar provisions are sometimes also found in labor agreements. However, labor agreements often restrict employers from firing workers by including provisions (called dismissal consultation clauses or dismissal consent clauses) that require employers to consult with the union or obtain its consent when firing workers (union members). Regarding such provisions, academic theory and precedents generally hold that the list of reasons for dismissal in work rules and labor agreements should be interpreted in a limited sense (limited list) to mean that employers cannot fire workers for reasons other than those listed above, and that dismissals that violate such rules and standards are invalid because they have legal effect (Article 93 of the Labor Standards Act and Article 16 of the Labor Union Act). *Some of the terminology used in reference to "termination consent clauses" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,同種の規定が時として労働協約にも置かれることがある。しかし,労働協約ではむしろ労働者(組合員)を解雇する際には組合と協議するとか,その同意を得るとかいった内容の規定(解雇協議条項とか解雇同意条項とか呼ばれる)を設けることにより使用者の解雇を制限する場合が多い。こうした規定に関して,一般に学説・判例は就業規則や労働協約中の解雇事由の列挙は,それ以外の事由によっては使用者は労働者を解雇できないとの限定的意味(限定列挙)に解すべきであり,またそのような就業規則や労働協約中の解雇基準は法規範としての効力をもつ(労働基準法93条,労働組合法16条)ことを理由に,これらの規定に違反して行われた解雇を無効と解している。… ※「解雇同意条項」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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