...For information on pensions in feudal societies, please refer to the previous section. Japan's pension system began with the Navy Retirement Order of 1875 and the Army Pension Order of 1876. Initially, pensions were set separately for military personnel, civil servants, and teachers, but were unified by the Pension Law promulgated in 1923. As a charitable and privileged treatment for long years of service to military personnel and civil servants (including national and local civil servants after World War II) under the Emperor system, pensions or lump sums were paid to the soldiers or their surviving family members, and on the other hand, it played a role in cultivating a spirit of unlimited obedience to the state. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Naval Retirement Order" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…なお,封建社会における恩給については前項を参照されたい。日本の恩給制度は1875年の海軍退隠令,76年の陸軍恩給令に始まり,当初は軍人,官吏,教職員などに個別的に定められていたが,1923年公布の恩給法によって統一された。天皇制国家のもとでの軍人,官吏(第2次大戦後の国家・地方公務員を含む)の永年勤続に対する慈恵的特権的待遇として,本人またはその遺族に年金または一時金が支給され,その反面で国に対する無定量の服従義務の精神を培養する役割を果たしてきた。… ※「海軍退隠令」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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