Reform War - Kaikaku Senso

Japanese: 改革戦争 - かいかくせんそう
Reform War - Kaikaku Senso

...In Mexican history, it is translated as the "Reformation Period." In the narrow sense, it refers to the Reformation War (1858-61), also known as Mexico's Three Years' War, but it is more appropriate to think of it as a period of struggle between conservative and progressive forces from 1854, when the monarchy of Emperor Maximilian collapsed after the fall of Santa Anna, until B. Juarez was re-elected president (1867). Therefore, the Reformation can be said to be a period of anguish in which opposing ideological camps, following their own political beliefs, sought to complete the foundations of the nation in order to escape the chaos and devastation of the country since Mexican independence and transform it into a modern nation.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Reform War" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…メキシコ史の用語で〈改革時代〉と訳される。狭義にはメキシコの三年戦争と呼ばれる改革戦争(1858‐61)を指すが,むしろ,1854年A.L.deサンタ・アナ失脚後マクシミリアン皇帝の君主政が崩壊し,B.フアレスが大統領に再選される時期(1867)までの,保守陣営と革新派勢力との一連の闘争時期を意味すると考えるのが妥当である。そのため,レフォルマは相反する主義主張の陣営が,自己の確信する政治理念に従って,メキシコ独立以来の混迷と国土の荒廃状態から脱して,近代国家へ転換するため,建国の礎をいかに完成させるかを模索する苦悩の時代といえる。…

※「改革戦争」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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