...This type of drama is called liturgical drama today. The Musica enchiriadis, written around 850, is the oldest document that shows examples of polyphonic music. At first, polyphonic music was a method of singing new melodies, one note for one, under a Gregorian chant melody, but by the 11th century, new decorative melodies were sung over the Gregorian chant melody. ... From [Polyphony]… In Europe, the history of polyphony began with sacred vocal music. Its origins are unclear, but the oldest surviving example is the organum (Latin) found in the late 9th century theoretical work Musica Enchiriadis (Musical Manual). The earliest organums were mainly composed of two voices, a plainsong voice and an additional voice, progressing in parallel, and the independence of the voices was still weak. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Music Guide" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この種の劇は,今日,典礼劇と呼ばれている。 850年ころ著されたとされる《音楽の手引きMusica enchiriadis》は,多声音楽の譜例が示されている最古の文献である。多声音楽は,初め,あるグレゴリオ聖歌の旋律の下に,1音符対1音符の関係で新たな旋律を与えて,それらを同時に歌う方式であったが,11世紀も進むと,グレゴリオ聖歌の旋律にのせて,新しい装飾的な旋律を歌うようになった。… 【ポリフォニー】より… ヨーロッパではポリフォニーの歴史は宗教的声楽曲とともに始まる。その起源は定かではないが,現存最古の例は,9世紀末の理論書《ムシカ・エンキリアディス(音楽の手引き)》にみられるオルガヌムorganum(ラテン語)である。最初期のオルガヌムは,定旋律声部と付加声部の2声が平行進行するものが主体で,声部の独立性はまだ希薄であった。… ※「《音楽の手引き》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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