...The term refers to the three families of Owari, Kii, and Mito among the direct descendants of Tokugawa Ieyasu. The Owari family (619,500 koku) was founded by Ieyasu's ninth son Yoshinao, the Kii family (555,000 koku) by his tenth son Yorinobu, and the Mito family (350,000 koku) by his eleventh son Yorifusa, but the Gosanke were finally established during Hidetada's time. They served as assistants to the Shogun family and maintained the lineage, and from the Kishu family, Yoshimune became the eighth Shogun, and Yoshitomi (Iemochi) became the 14th Shogun.... From the Tokugawa clan…In the Edo period, the branches were classified into three families, family lines, three noble families, and tributaries. The Owari family, whose founder was Ieyasu's ninth son Yoshinao, the Kii family, whose founder was Ieyasu's tenth son Yorinobu, and the Mito family, whose founder was his eleventh son Yorifusa, were the three families that had the right to inherit the head family. Later, the three noble families of Tayasu, Hitotsubashi, and Shimizu, whose founders were the eighth shogun Yoshimune's sons Munetake and Munetada, and the ninth shogun Ieshige's son Shigeyoshi, were added to this, and their direct descendants, along with the main family, called themselves Tokugawa. The family lines were the Echizen Matsudaira family, whose founder was Ieyasu's second son Yuki Hideyasu, and the Aizu family, whose founder was Hidetada's son Hoshina Masayuki (later calling himself Matsudaira), and the tributaries were the children of the above who became daimyo, and called themselves Matsudaira along with the branch families up until the early modern period. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Owari family (Tokugawa clan)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…徳川家康の直系一門のうち,尾張,紀伊,水戸の3家を指す。尾張家(61万9500石)は家康の九男義直,紀伊家(55万5000石)は同十男頼宣,水戸家(35万石)は同十一男頼房を祖とするが,御三家が最終的に成立したのは秀忠のときである。将軍家の補佐,血統保持の役目をもち,紀州家からは吉宗が8代将軍,慶福(よしとみ)(家茂)が14代将軍に就任した。… 【徳川氏】より…江戸時代分家は三家,家門,三卿,庶流に分類された。家康の9子義直を初代とする尾張家,10子頼宣を初代とする紀伊家,11子頼房を初代とする水戸家が三家として宗家継承権を有したが,のち8代将軍吉宗の子宗武・宗尹と9代家重の子重好を各々初代とする田安・一橋・清水の三卿もこれに加えられ,その嫡流が本家とともに徳川を称した。家門は家康の次男結城秀康を初代とする越前松平家と秀忠の子保科正之(のち松平を称す)の会津家,庶流は以上の子弟のうち大名となったものをいい,近世までの分家とともに松平を称した。… ※「尾張家(徳川氏)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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