Oribe Town - Oyabemachi

Japanese: 織部町 - おやべまち
Oribe Town - Oyabemachi

…These weavers from various provinces are thought to have engaged in weaving silk, silk and other general-purpose fabrics when they were not assigned to the kokuga studios. In the 9th century, the Oribe Office abolished its dyeing offices and added 40 weavers, and the office shifted from weaving in the area of ​​residence to expanding directly managed studios to secure high-quality fabrics. The area where these weavers in Kyoto lived was called Oribe-cho. Some of the Oribe Office weavers were assigned to the Kurai-yo (Kura-ryo), and in the late Heian period, they came to belong to powerful aristocrats under the names of In-ori-te (In-ori-te) and Tenno-ori-te (Denka-ori-te), and instead of the Oribe Office, the Kurai-yo Gofukusho (Kura-ryo Office of the Weavers) became the main force controlling the weavers in Kyoto. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Oribe-cho" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これらの諸国の織手は,国衙の工房に上番する期間以外は,絹,絁などの一般調庸物の織成に従事したものと考えられる。 9世紀に入ると,織部司では染戸が廃止されたかわりに,定数40人の織手が加えられ,居住地で織成させる方式から,直営工房を拡大して高級織物を確保する方式に転換がはかられており,これらの在京織手の集住地区を織部町と称した。織部司織手は,一部が内蔵寮(くらりよう)に分属したほか,平安後期には院織手,殿下織手などの名で有力貴族に所属するようになり,織部司にかわって,内蔵寮御服所が京都の織手集団の主要な掌握勢力となった。…

※「織部町」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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