…In England, woodblock printing was put to practical use by W. Sherwin of London in 1676, and chintz workshops were established in Zurich and Geneva in Switzerland in the early 18th century. In France, Christophe Philippe Oberkampf established a printing factory in Jouy in 1760. In particular, the introduction of copperplates instead of wooden patterns in the mid-18th century, the subsequent perfection of mechanical roller printing, and the development of chemical dyes in the 19th century led to the mass production of European chintz, which was then exported to America and other countries. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Oberkampf" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリスでは1676年にロンドンのW.シャーウィンによって木版によるプリントが実用化され,18世紀初期にはスイスのチューリヒ,ジュネーブに更紗工房が設立された。フランスでは1760年に,オーベルカンプChristophe Philippe Oberkampfによってジュイの捺染工場が設立された。特に18世紀中葉には木型にかわる銅版の導入,続く機械的なローラープリントの完成,19世紀に入っての化学染料の開発は,ヨーロッパの更紗を大量生産へと向かわせ,アメリカその他の国へ輸出されることになった。… ※「オーベルカンプ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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