...However, this method became practical in the 1930s, when the shift to talkies made filming in a studio an absolute necessity, and with the advancement of intermittent shutter synchronization devices, and was succeeded by the clearer front projection (projecting the image from the front onto a normal reflective screen, not from the back). Scientific optical synthesis devices, so-called optical printers, were gradually perfected in the 1930s, when the rotation of projectors became more precise, and in 1933, the historic special effects film "King Kong" was made, combining all the methods of the time, including the optical printer, which was still in development, miniatures, and rear projection. This is a good example of a work featuring characters that are too large (or small) to be real, and is also a masterpiece by Willis H. O'Brien, the founder of model animation special effects (also called object animation or dimensional animation, the terminology of which is still inconsistent), in which miniature models are given movement through stop-motion filming. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "optical printer" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしこの方法は30年代に,トーキー化によってスタジオ内での撮影が絶対条件となったことと,シャッターを同期させる間欠輸動装置などの進歩によって実用化し,さらにクリアーなフロント・プロジェクション(背面からではなく,前面から通常の反射式スクリーンに映写する)にひきつがれて現在に至る。 科学的な光学合成装置,いわゆるオプティカル・プリンターも,プロジェクターの回転が正確になった30年代に徐々に完成したのだが,33年には,開発途上のオプティカル・プリンターや,ミニチュア,リア・プロジェクションなど,当時のあらゆる方法を組み合わせて用いた歴史的な特撮映画《キング・コング》が作られた。現実にはありえないほど巨大な(または矮少な)キャラクターが登場する作品の好例で,ミニチュアのモデルに,ストップモーション撮影で動きを与えるという,モデル・アニメーション特撮(これはオブジェクト・アニメ,ディメンショナル・アニメなどとも呼ばれ,今なお用語が不統一である)の創始者,ウィリス・H.オブライエンの代表作でもある。… ※「オプティカル・プリンター」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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