...Semantics in this case is part of lexicology. There are two ways to study the relationship between the expression form of a word and the content it represents: studying content from form, and studying form from content. The former is called semansiology, and the latter onomasiology (theory of naming). In other words, semansiology studies what the form of a word pronounced [yama] and written as 〈mountain〉 corresponds to in extralinguistic reality, and onomasiology studies how the extralinguistic reality of 〈the ground is higher〉 is named in a given language. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "onomasiology" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この場合の意味論は語彙論の一部となる。語の表現形式とそれによって示される内容との関係は形式から内容を研究する方法と,内容から形式を研究する方法の二つがあり,前者をセマシオロジーsemasiology,後者をオノマシオロジーonomasiology(命名論)と呼ぶ。すなわち,セマシオロジーでは,[yama]と発音され〈山〉と書かれる語の形式が言語外現実の何に対応するかを研究し,オノマシオロジーでは,〈地面が高くなっている〉という言語外現実が所与の言語ではどのように命名されるかを研究する。… ※「オノマシオロジー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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