...The new constitution was approved in a national referendum on September 28th with the support of 79% of the total votes, and was promulgated on October 4th. In the parliamentary elections held in November, the newly formed Union for a New Republic (UNR), which supported de Gaulle, advanced to become the largest party, and de Gaulle was elected president (December 21st) with enhanced powers based on the constitution, thus establishing a system that was called "de Gaulle's Republic." This system replaced the traditional political party-centered management of the parliament with a system that strengthened the leadership of the government centered on the president, and de Gaulle often used a direct referendum to ask for the trust of the people when making important policy decisions. From the Fifth Republic...The new constitution was approved in a national referendum on September 28th with the support of 79% of the total votes, and was promulgated on October 4th. In the parliamentary elections held in November, the newly formed Union for a New Republic (UNR), which supported de Gaulle, advanced to become the largest party, and de Gaulle was elected president (December 21st) with enhanced powers based on the constitution, thus establishing a system that was called "de Gaulle's Republic." This system replaced the traditional political party-centered management of the parliament with a system that strengthened the leadership of the government centered on the president, and de Gaulle often used a direct referendum to ask for the trust of the people when making important policy decisions. *Some of the terminology that mentions "UNR" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…新憲法は9月28日国民投票で投票総数の79%の支持を得て承認され,10月4日公布された。また11月に実施された議会選挙では新たに結成されたド・ゴール派の新共和国連合(UNR)が進出して第一党となり,さらに,憲法に基づき権限を強化した大統領の地位にド・ゴールが選出され(12月21日),〈ド・ゴールの共和国〉とも呼ばれた体制が成立したのである。これは旧来の議会における政党中心の政治運営に代わり,大統領を中心にした政府の指導力を強化した体制であり,ド・ゴールは重要な政策決定にあたっては直接国民投票に訴えて信を問う方策を多用した。… 【第五共和政】より…新憲法は9月28日国民投票で投票総数の79%の支持を得て承認され,10月4日公布された。また11月に実施された議会選挙では新たに結成されたド・ゴール派の新共和国連合(UNR)が進出して第一党となり,さらに,憲法に基づき権限を強化した大統領の地位にド・ゴールが選出され(12月21日),〈ド・ゴールの共和国〉とも呼ばれた体制が成立したのである。これは旧来の議会における政党中心の政治運営に代わり,大統領を中心にした政府の指導力を強化した体制であり,ド・ゴールは重要な政策決定にあたっては直接国民投票に訴えて信を問う方策を多用した。… ※「UNR」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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