…The first volume of the Kojikata Osadamegaki is a collection of 81 important laws related to trials, police, and criminal administration. The second volume contains some civil provisions, civil and criminal procedural provisions, and many criminal provisions, and is made up of 103 articles, so it is commonly called the Osadamegaki Hyakukajo. The elements of crime and the corresponding penalties are written in the form of clauses, and the civil procedural provisions are also codified, so it can be considered a law code. … From [Criminal Procedure]…The Taiho Code and the Yoro Code established the most complete criminal procedures for their time. Later, there were unique developments, such as the establishment of the Kebiishi Office (9th century), and in the Edo period, legislation was enacted, as represented by the Osadamegaki Hyakukajo (Kujikata Osadamegaki). However, these were so-called Oshirasu trials, and torture was permitted, far from the idea of the rights of the accused. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "The One Hundred Articles of the Imperial Decree" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…《公事方御定書》上巻は裁判,警察,行刑などに関する重要な法令81通をおさめた法規集である。下巻は若干の民事的規定,民刑事訴訟法的規定と,多数の刑法的規定をおさめ,103条から成るので俗に御定書百箇条ともいう。そこでは犯罪の構成要件とこれに対する刑罰が条文の形で書かれ,かつ民事的訴訟法的規定も一応条文化されているので,これを法典とみることもできる。… 【刑事訴訟】より…大宝律令および養老律令は,その時代としては整った刑事手続を定めていた。その後,検非違使(けびいし)庁の設置(9世紀)など,独自の発展も見られ,江戸時代に至ると,御定書(おさだめがき)百箇条(公事方御定書)に代表されるような法制化が行われた。もっともそれは,いわゆるお白洲裁判であり,また拷問も認められ,被告人の権利という観念からはほど遠かった。… ※「《御定書百箇条》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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