…Polish military officer and politician. Born in Tuszów Narodowy in Galicia, which was then part of Austria. His father was a school teacher. He worked as a civil engineer in Lvov. In 1908 he joined the political movement and established a secret military organization. During World War I he organized the Polish Legion and fought against the Russian army on the side of Austria. From around 1915 he came into conflict with J. Piłsudski over leadership. He distinguished himself in the Soviet-Polish War in 1920, and served as Chief of the General Staff in the same year, and as Prime Minister and Minister of War from 1922 to 1923. … From Poland…Half of the six million victims of the occupation were Jewish. The government in exile was founded in Paris with the cooperation of the various parties that had been in the opposition before the war, and was later moved to London. It was immediately recognized by the Western Allies, and after the outbreak of the German-Soviet War, it was also recognized by the Soviet Union. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Sikorski, W." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ポーランドの軍人,政治家。当時オーストリア領であったガリツィア地方のトゥシュフ・ナロドービに生まれる。父は学校教師。リボフで土木技師として活動する。1908年から政治運動に加わり,秘密軍事組織を樹立。第1次世界大戦中ポーランド軍団を組織,オーストリア側に立ってロシア軍と戦う。15年ころから指導権をめぐってJ.ピウスーツキと対立する。20年ソビエト・ポーランド戦争で軍功を挙げ,同年参謀総長,22‐23年首相兼軍事相を歴任する。… 【ポーランド】より…600万にのぼる占領政策の犠牲者のうち半数はユダヤ系であった。 亡命政府はかつてピウスーツキの政敵だった軍人シコルスキWładysław Sikorski(1881‐1943)を首相とし,戦前は野党の立場にあった諸党の協力を得てパリで旗揚げし,のちにロンドンに移った。それは直ちに西側連合国の承認を得,独ソ開戦後ソ連の承認をも得た。… ※「Sikorski,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Sikorsky, II (English spelling)
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