Sa'd Zaghloul (English spelling)

Japanese: サード･ザグルール（英語表記）Sa‘d Zaghlūl

1857‐1927
The greatest leader in the history of modern Egyptian nationalism. Born into a family of rural rulers (umda). During his time at Al-Azhar University, he was influenced by the thinkers of the time, Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. He later established himself as a lawyer and civil servant, and as a capable bureaucrat under the British occupation, he was appointed Minister of Education in 1906 and Minister of Justice in 1912. Zaghloul, who saw in the British occupation a certain effectiveness in modernizing Egypt and curbing the tyranny of the Kheddi (viceroys) of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, resigned from his official position after 1913 and leaned towards the anti-British nationalism.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1857‐1927
エジプトの近代民族運動史上最大の指導者。農村支配者(ウムダ)の家系の生れ。アズハル大学時代，当時の思想家アフガーニーやムハンマド･アブドゥフの影響を受けた。その後法律家，官吏として身を立て，イギリス占領下の有能な官僚として，1906年文相，12年法相に任命された。エジプト近代化とムハンマド･アリー朝のヘディーウ(副王)専制抑制の一定の効力をイギリス占領に見いだしてきたザグルールは，13年以降官職を辞し，反英民族運動へ傾斜した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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