Okeyuiza

Japanese: 桶結座 - おけゆいざ
Okeyuiza

...A barrel is made by arranging thin cedar or sawara planks in a circle to form the sides, attaching a plank to the bottom, and fastening it with a thin split bamboo hoop. It was commonly used in the middle of ancient times as a water bucket, vegetable bucket, sushi bucket, or a furnishing such as a fire bucket or a waist bucket. It was not until the late Middle Ages that barrel-making craftsmen became independent, and the barrel-making troupe was organized under the management of Daijoin Temple at Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara. In the early modern period, barrel makers who were employed as resident craftsmen in both manufacturing and sales appeared, and they gathered in castle towns and other areas to form barrel-making and barrel-making towns. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Oke Yuiza" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…桶はスギやサワラの細長い板を円形に並べて側(がわ)とし,板の底をつけ,細長い割竹の箍(たが)でしめた造り物で,水桶,菜桶,鮨桶といった容器や火桶,腰桶といった調度として,古代中期には一般にも使われていた。桶結が独立した職人となったのは中世後期になってからで,奈良興福寺の大乗院の管理下に桶結座が組織されていた。近世からは製造と販売とを兼ねる居職の桶屋があらわれ,城下町などでは集住して桶屋町や樽屋町をつくっていた。…

※「桶結座」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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