Also called Eastern Austronesian, it is one of the two major branches of the Austronesian language family, along with the Indonesian branch (Western Austronesian). It is indigenous to Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. Among the Micronesian languages (meaning the languages spoken in the Micronesian region; hereafter, the same applies to Melanesian and Polynesian languages), more than a dozen languages, such as Gilbertese, Marshallese, Nauruan, Truk, and Ponapean, belong to this Oceanic branch, while Chamorro (Mariana Islands), Palauan, and Yapese belong to the Indonesian branch. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
東部アウストロネシア語派Eastern Austronesianとも呼ばれ,インドネシア語派(西部アウストロネシア語派)と共にアウストロネシア語族の二大分派をなす。ミクロネシア,メラネシア,ポリネシアに土着的に分布している。 ミクロネシア諸語(いわゆるミクロネシア地域に行われる言語の意。以下,メラネシア諸語,ポリネシア諸語も同様)では,ギルバート語,マーシャル語,ナウル語,トラック語,ポナペ語など十数の言語がこのオセアニア語派に属するが,チャモロ語(マリアナ諸島),パラウ語,ヤップ語はインドネシア語派に属する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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