...Depending on the purpose of its use, hides may be cut into the side (half cut at the back line), shoulder, butt, belly, etc. (Figure). Raw hides that are not removed from animals are prone to spoilage, so they are preserved (dressing, curing) by immediately drying (dried hides), salting (salted hides), salting and then drying (salted dried hides), or treating with preservatives and then drying (medicinal dried hides). Salted hides are the most common, and for adult cowhides, the method of soaking them in a saturated salt solution for 24 hours (brine cure) is used. *Some of the terminology that refers to "salted leather" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ハイドはその使用目的によって原料皮,または革になったとき,サイドside(背線での半裁),ショルダーshoulder(肩部),バットbutt(背部),ベリーbelly(腹部)などに裁断されることがある(図)。 動物からはいだままの生皮は腐敗しやすいので,ただちに乾燥(乾皮),塩づけ(塩蔵皮),塩づけののち乾燥(塩乾皮),防腐剤で処理後,乾燥(薬乾皮)などの方法で保存される(仕立て,キュアリング)。塩蔵皮が最も多く,成牛皮では飽和食塩水溶液に24時間浸漬(しんし)する方法(ブラインキュア)が行われている。… ※「塩蔵皮」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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