...Specifically, the contributions of the following people to the art of acting are notable, starting with the Meiningen Theatre at the end of the 19th century, A. Antoine's "Free Theatre" movement, and the work of Lugnié Pau's "Theatre d'Art". First, KS Stanislavski, who led the Moscow Art Theatre, based himself on the lineage of the theory of the "paradox of the actor" and the awareness of acting pointed out and emphasized by the French Diderot in the 19th century, and advocated a new acting technique in which the actor's inner self is brought to life through his actions, and developed it systematically. In addition, the acting and actor theories advocated by EHG Craig of England, A. Appia of Switzerland, and M. Reinhardt of Germany are also important, and in France, poetic acting was advocated and practiced by J. Copeau, C. Durand, L. Jouvet, and others. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "performing techniques" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…具体的には,19世紀末のマイニンゲン一座やA.アントアーヌの〈自由劇場〉運動,リュニェ・ポーの〈制作座〉の仕事などをはじめとして,20世紀に入ってからは次のような人々の俳優術への寄与が目だつ。まず,モスクワ芸術座を率いたK.S.スタニスラフスキーは,19世紀にフランスのディドロが指摘・強調した演技の意識化,〈俳優の逆説〉論の系譜に立って,役の内面を行動で生きるのが身上という新しい演技術を唱え,システマティックにその開発を行った。また,イギリスのE.H.G.クレーグやスイス生れのA.アッピア,ドイツのM.ラインハルトらがそれぞれに唱えた演技論・俳優論は重要であるし,フランスではJ.コポーを筆頭にC.デュランやL.ジュベらによって詩的演技が提唱・実践された。… ※「演技術」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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