…In other words, connectionism questions the conventional view of learning, which is that learning is the acquisition of knowledge and skills in the mind, and seeks to understand learning as a process of discovering connections (relationships) that exist between people and the outside world, and discovering and creating more stable relationships. This change in the view of learning is closely related to the view of learning in Legitimate Peripheral Participation (LPP), which holds that learning is the process of acquiring social relationships between a person and a community of practice, and to affordance theory, which seeks to understand phenomena such as perception and movement as relationships between the outside world and humans. In this way, connectionism has fundamentally questioned the concepts of meaning, representation, and learning in cognitive science, but in the future, new developments will likely move away from a connection-centered model in the nervous system network toward discovering diverse connections in a broader system that forms the world, including humans. … From [Interaction]...It is known that by distributing cognitive actions between people, and between people and tools, it becomes easier to detect errors during the process and new members are provided with learning opportunities. Legitimate Peripheral Participation Theory (LPP), developed by J. Lave et al., is an idea that locates learning within this social context. It considers learning to be participation in a practical community that is actually functioning in society, and believes that human competence increases by building cooperative relationships with the community. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "LPP" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…つまりコネクショニズムは〈頭の中に知識や技能が獲得されるのが学習〉という従来の学習観を問い直し,人と外界の間に存在するつながり(関係性)を発見し,より安定した関係性を発見し作り出していく過程として学習を捉えようとする。このような学習観の変革は,〈その人と実践の共同体との社会的な関係づけが獲得される過程が学習〉とする正統的周辺参加(LPP)の学習観や,外界と人間の関係性として知覚や運動などの現象を捉えようとするアフォーダンス理論などとも関連が深い。 このようにコネクショニズムは,認知科学における意味や表象の概念や学習の概念を根本的に問い直してきたが,今後の新しい展開として,神経系ネットワークの中でのつながり中心のモデルから,人間を含む世界を形成する,より広いシステムの中での多様なつながりを発見していく方向に進むであろう。… 【相互作用】より…認知行為が人と人の間,人と道具の間に分散されることによって,その中途段階でのエラーが検出されやすくなったり,新しく入ったメンバーに学習の機会が提供されたりすることが知られている。こうした社会的文脈の中に学習を位置づけた考えに,レーブJ.Laveらによる正統的周辺参加理論(LPP)がある。社会の中で実際に機能している実践的な共同体に参入していくことを学習と考え,共同体との協調関係を構築していくことによって人間の有能さが増すと考える。… ※「LPP」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
A type of military aircraft. It is carried on a wa...
An n-th order determinant is a number that can be...
〘Noun〙 A large Shimada topknot. ※Ukiyo-zoshi , Amo...
〘Noun〙① Chanting the name of Amida Buddha a millio...
A village in Asakura County, in the central-easter...
...But his marriage was a failure, and he lived a...
Born: November 9, 1885, Elmshorn, near Hamburg [Di...
…In Prussia, civil service examinations were alre...
…It is distributed from China and India south to ...
King of England (reigned 1509-1547). Second son of...
...The capsule is cylindrical, erect or inclined,...
This term refers to both Latham's Snipe and Co...
A bird of the heron family in the order Ciconiifor...
This book, written by Kitabatake Chikafusa in two ...
…The Lake Upper Barrier was established at the mo...