…He became world famous for fully introducing L. von Bertalanffy's general systems theory into the social sciences and conducting behavioral science research on corporations. In particular, socio-technical systems theory, developed mainly by researchers such as EL Trist and FE Emery (the Tavistock School), had a great influence on academics and practitioners. Socio-technical systems theory holds that (1) organizations are open systems that have exchange relationships with the environment, (2) organizations are composed of technological systems and social systems, and (3) the performance of an organization is determined by the interaction between technological systems and social systems. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Emery, FE" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…L.vonベルタランフィの一般システム論を社会科学に本格的に導入し,企業の行動科学的調査を行うことによって世界的に有名になった。とくにトリストE.L.TristやエメリーF.E.Emeryらの研究者(タビストック学派)を中心に展開された社会‐技術システム論は,学界や実務に携わる人々に多大な影響を与えた。社会‐技術システム論は,(1)組織は環境との交換関係をもつオープン・システムであり,(2)組織は技術システムと社会システムから構成され,(3)組織の成果は技術システムと社会システムの相互作用で決定される,と考えるものであった。… ※「エメリー,F.E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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