MPR - MPR

Japanese: MPR - えむぴーあーる
MPR - MPR


[Politics]
The Mobutu regime promulgated a new constitution in 1967, inaugurating the Second Republic, which abolished the bicameral system and replaced it with a unicameral system, and also stipulated the adoption of a two-party system. Based on this provision, the ruling party of the Mobutu regime, the Revolutionary Popular Movement (MPR), was established, but a second party was not permitted, and a constitutional amendment in 1970 established the MPR's one-party rule in both name and reality. The MPR was a pro-Mobutu regime party whose base included labor unions, women's groups, and youth groups, and was granted legal status as a state institution in 1970.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "MPR" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【政治】
 モブツ政権は67年新憲法を公布し,第二共和政が発足したが,同憲法のもとでは二院制が廃止されて一院制となり,また二大政党制の採用が定められた。この規定に基づいて,モブツ政権の与党である革命人民運動(MPR)が創設されたが,第二の政党は認可されないまま,70年の憲法修正によって名実ともにMPRの一党支配体制が確立した。MPRは労働組合,婦人団体,青少年団体などをその基盤に含むモブツ体制の翼賛政党で,70年に国家機関としての法的地位を付与された。…

※「MPR」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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