... The Khoisan language family is characterized by the presence of clicks (clicks, tongue-smacking sounds). Clicks consist of a sharp affricate (click, influx) that is produced by expanding the chamber created by the soft palate and back tongue closure in the vocal tract and the front closure of the chamber by adjusting the tongue, lowering the air pressure in the chamber and allowing outside air to flow into the chamber, and a sound that follows the click (click accompaniment, efflux) that is produced by articulation other than the front closure and expiration. Depending on the articulation of the front closure and the location of the chamber rupture, clicks (influxes) are classified into five types: [◎] (both lips), [/] (alveolar, tongue tip), [≠] (alveolar, tongue tip anterior), [] (hard palate, tongue anterior), and [! ] (alveolar, palate, tongue anterior). ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Efflux" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… コイサン語族の特徴はクリックclick音(吸着音,舌打音)の存在である。クリック音は声道中の軟口蓋と奥舌による閉鎖とその前方の閉鎖の二つによってつくられる室(しつ)を舌の調節により拡大し,室の空気圧を低下させることによる外気の室への流入によって生ずる鋭い破擦音(クリック,インフラックスinflux)と,この前方の閉鎖以外の調音と呼気によって生じクリックに直続して起こる音(クリック・アカンパニメントclick accompaniment,エフラックスefflux)より成る。前方の閉鎖の調音と室の破裂する場所により,クリック(インフラックス)は[◎](両唇),[/](歯茎・舌端),[≠](歯茎・舌端前舌),[](硬口蓋・前舌),[!](歯茎硬口蓋・前舌)の5種に分類される。… ※「エフラックス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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