...There are doubts about whether this system will be sufficient in the event of an emergency, and it is currently being considered within the IEA in response to the United States' insistence that it is important to draw down reserves at the "mini-crisis" stage before an emergency occurs. In the United States, the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) of 1975 stipulated federal oil reserves as a measure against oil supply disruptions, and in 1978, based on the same act, it was decided to hold a "Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR)" of 1 billion barrels, and this was put into action. Later, due to the easing of the oil supply and demand relationship, the target was lowered to 750 million barrels. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in the "Energy Policy and Conservation Act" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このシステムについては,果たして緊急時に間に合うかどうか疑問とされ,緊急時が発生する以前の〈ミニクライシス〉の段階で備蓄の取崩しを行うことが重要とのアメリカの主張を受けて,現在IEA内で検討されている。 石油の供給途絶に対する対策としての石油備蓄についてアメリカでは,1975年〈エネルギー政策節約法(EPCA)〉において連邦石油備蓄が規定され,78年には同法に基づき,10億バレルの〈戦略石油備蓄(SPR)〉を保有することが決定され,実行に移された。その後,石油需給関係の緩和という事情もあり,目標は7.5億バレルに引き下げられた。… ※「エネルギー政策節約法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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