...Similar species include C. verrucosa Mikami (illustration), which is found in the middle intertidal zone along the Pacific coast of Honshu, C. giganteus Yendo, which is found in the lower intertidal zone, and C. elatus Holmes, which is found along the coast of the Sea of Japan. C. yendoi Yamada et Mikami (illustration) and C. pinnulatus (Harv.) Okamura grow in the cold seas of Hokkaido and northern Honshu. In Japan, all of these are used as raw materials for glue, but in Europe and the United States , this species is called Irish moss and is used as a raw material for carrageenan. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Ezohornet" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…近似の種に,ツノマタと同様に本州太平洋沿岸の潮間帯中部に分布するイボツノマタC.verrucosa Mikami(イラスト),潮間帯下部に分布するオオバツノマタC.giganteus Yendo,コトジツノマタC.elatus Holmesがあり,日本海沿岸にはトチャカC.crispus Stackh.がある。また北海道や本州北部の寒海にはエゾツノマタC.yendoi Yamada et Mikami(イラスト)やヒラコトジC.pinnulatus (Harv.) Okamuraが生育する。いずれも日本では糊料の原藻とするが,欧米ではこの仲間をIrish mossと呼び,カラギーナンの原藻に用いる。… ※「エゾツノマタ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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