...Accordingly, there was a growing movement to evaluate Egypt's unique position in Islamic history, and Egyptian chronicles were written that took the Pharaohs' era into consideration. Also, the descriptions of Egypt's virtues (fadayl) and topography (hitat), which began with Kindi (897-961), were compiled by Makhreezie in the "Egyptian History." The Gnostic thought that had been passed down in Egypt for a long time was used by Zu Annun to systematize Islamic mysticism, but during this period Islamic mysticism developed further indigenously, and the Ahmadiyya sect of Tantar is said to have celebrated the birthday of the saint Ahmad al-Badawi according to the Coptic calendar. From [Egyptology]… The founding of Egyptology was triggered by Napoleon's Egyptian expedition (1798-99). The basic materials for research were collected from the 21-volume report of the Egyptian History (1809-28) written by the scholars who accompanied the expedition, and Champollion deciphered the hieroglyphics using the Rosetta Stone, which was discovered during the expedition (1822). This year is usually considered the founding of Egyptology. … From [Natural History]…These two countries repeatedly conducted voyages of exploration against the backdrop of their colonial acquisition policies, and published magnificent natural history documents as a result. France, in particular, made it a habit to publish detailed illustrations describing new species, such as the “Egyptian Book” directed by Napoleon, and these collections later served as a vast catalog of living things. The period from 1780 to 1830 was the golden age of French natural history. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "The Egyptian Journal" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これに伴ってイスラム史におけるエジプトの独自な地位を評価しようとする動きが強まり,ファラオの時代をも視野に入れたエジプト年代記が執筆されるようになった。また,キンディーKindī(897‐961)に始まるエジプトの美点(ファダーイル)と地誌(ヒタト)の記述は,マクリージーにより〈エジプト誌〉として集大成された。エジプトに古くから伝わるグノーシス思想はズー・アンヌーンによってイスラム神秘主義の体系化に援用されたが,この時代になるとイスラム神秘主義はさらに土着的な展開を遂げ,タンターのアフマディー教団は聖者アフマド・アルバダウィーの生誕祭をコプト暦によって祝ったという。… 【エジプト学】より… エジプト学の成立は,ナポレオンのエジプト遠征(1798‐99)を契機とする。遠征に同行した学者たちの調査記録《エジプト誌》全21巻(1809‐28)によって研究の基礎資料が集められ,遠征の際発見されたロゼッタ・ストーンを手がかりに,シャンポリオンによるヒエログリフ解読がなされた(1822)。通常この年をエジプト学成立の年とする。… 【博物学】より…この両国は植民地獲得政策を背景に探検航海を繰り返し行い,その成果としてみごとな博物文献を出版している。とくにフランスは,ナポレオンが指揮した《エジプト誌》をはじめ,新種を記載した精密な図譜を刊行することを恒例とし,この集積が後に膨大な生物カタログの役割を果たすことになった。1780‐1830年ころまではフランス博物学の黄金期にあたる。… ※「《エジプト誌》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: 《History of Egypt》 - Egyptian
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