Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty

Japanese: エジプト・イスラエル平和条約 - えじぷといすらえるへいわじょうやく
Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty

...On the other hand, the Syrian-Israeli agreement on disengagement from the Golan Heights was concluded on May 31, 1974, Syria regained control of the city of Quneitra, and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) was stationed on the Golan Heights. After President Sadat visited Israel in November 1977, Egypt signed a peace treaty with Israel (Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty) on March 26, 1979, and regained control of the entire Sinai Peninsula from Israel on April 25, 1982. These were largely related to American diplomatic maneuvers, as seen in the Camp David Accords of 1978, and are referred to as Pax Americana. ...

From the Palestinian issue

The PLO was also called the Palestinian People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1970, and was the first to declare its support for the Palestinian people's right to self-determination, to return to their homeland, and to receive compensation. The PLO was called the Palestinian People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1970, and was called the Palestinian People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1971. The PDP was called the Palestinian People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1972, and was called the Palestinian People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1973. The PDP was called the Palestinian People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1974, and was called the Palestinian People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1975. The PDP was called the Palestinian People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1976, and was called the Palestinian People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1977. In June 1982, the United States launched a full-scale war in Lebanon, successfully expelling the PLO and Palestinian militants from Lebanon.

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…一方,シリア・イスラエル間には74年5月31日ゴラン高原の兵力引離し協定が成立し,シリアはクネイトラの町を回復し,ゴラン高原には国連兵力引離し監視軍(UNDOF)が駐留した。 エジプトは,77年11月サーダート大統領のイスラエル訪問を経て,79年3月26日イスラエルと平和条約(エジプト・イスラエル平和条約)を締結し,82年4月25日シナイ半島全土をイスラエルから回復した。これらは78年のキャンプ・デービッド合意にみられるようにアメリカの外交工作が大きく関係しており,パクス・アメリカーナと呼ばれる。…

【パレスティナ問題】より

…また,パレスティナ人の民族的自決権,帰郷または補償を受ける権利の承認こそ中東の平和の前提条件であるべきだ,という認識と,これに沿って中東和平問題の過程にPLOを参加させるべきだという要求とが,国際的に広く受け入れられるようになった。 これに対して,占領地を維持して占領地パレスティナ人をイスラエルの労働力として組み込みながら,占領地でのユダヤ人入植地の拡大を進めつつあったイスラエルは,77年リクード政権の成立後,77年エジプトのサーダート大統領のエルサレム訪問を機として,78年キャンプ・デービッド合意,79年エジプト・イスラエル平和条約(1982年春までにシナイ半島をエジプトに段階的に返還)によってエジプトと国交を樹立して,アラブ諸国を切り崩す一方,占領地のイスラエル化を促進し,80年エルサレム恒久首都化法,81年ゴラン高原併合,78年以降の継続的な南部レバノン攻撃によって,上記のような国際世論の動向に対して抵抗した。そして82年6月全面的なレバノン戦争を開始し,レバノンからPLOおよびパレスティナ人武装勢力を排除することに成功した。…

※「エジプト・イスラエル平和条約」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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