Yi-shan; I-shan

Japanese: 奕山 - えきさん（英語表記）Yi-shan; I-shan

[raw]?
[Died] Guangxu 4 (1878)
A Chinese official from the imperial family in the late Qing dynasty. A native of the Manchu Lanlan Banner. Posthumous name Zhuang Jian. A five-generation descendant of Emperor Kangxi's 14th son Yindai. In 1827 (the 7th year of Daoguang), he participated in the campaign against Kashgar. In 1815, he was appointed Minister of State for Ili, in 1818 General of Ili, and in 1820 Minister of the Interior and Minister in the Imperial Court of the Zhengbai Bannermen. In 1821, he was appointed Chief Censor of the Censorship, and in the same year General of the Jing Rebellion, he traveled to Guangzhou, where he was defeated by the British army and concluded a peace treaty. He was imprisoned the following year, but was released in 1890, and in 1891, he played an active role in suppressing the Hui bandits as a Minister of State for Ili. In 1892, he was appointed First Rank Regional Commander, and in 1893, General of Ili. The following year, in 1851, the Treaty of Ili was concluded with Russia. At the end of the 5th year of the same year, he became the General of Heilongjiang, and in the 8th year of the same year, he signed the Treaty of Aihun with Russia and was charged with a crime. In the 11th year of the same year, he was restored to his position as Minister of the Imperial Court, and later became Minister of the Interior.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]?
[没]光緒4(1878)
中国，清末の宗室出身の官僚。満州鑲藍旗の人。諡は荘簡。康煕帝の第 14子胤だいの5代の子孫。道光7 (1827) 年，カシュガル征討に従軍。同 15年イリ参賛大臣，同 18年イリ将軍，同 20年正白旗領侍衛内大臣，御前大臣。同 21年，都察院都御史，同年靖逆将軍として広州におもむき，イギリス軍に敗れ和約締結した。翌年監禁されたが，同 23年に釈放され，同 25年イリ参賛大臣として回匪平定に活躍した。同 27年一等鎮国将軍，同 30年イリ将軍。翌咸豊1 (51) 年，ロシアとイリ (伊犂) 条約締結。同5年末，黒竜江将軍となり，同8年ロシアと愛琿条約を締結し，罪に問われた。同 11年御前大臣に復し，のち内大臣となった。

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