…Hepatitis can be transmitted through epidemics, blood transfusions, or sporadic infections. Epidemic hepatitis is only seen with hepatitis A, and post-transfusion hepatitis (so-called serum hepatitis) does not include hepatitis A, but 10% is hepatitis B, and the remaining 80-90% is hepatitis C. Sporadic hepatitis is about 20% type A, about 20% type B, and the rest type C. … From [Liver function test]…The HA virus is transmitted through food and causes hepatitis epidemics. This type of hepatitis (hepatitis A) does not become chronic, and by the time jaundice appears, the virus is usually no longer found in the feces, but it can be diagnosed because the HA antibody titer in serum increases. The HB virus is transmitted through blood (hepatitis B). … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Hepatitis A" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…肝炎の感染形式には,流行によるもの,輸血によるもの,散発的なものがある。流行性肝炎はA型肝炎のみにみられ,輸血後肝炎(いわゆる血清肝炎)にはA型肝炎はなく,B型肝炎が10%,残りの80~90%がC型肝炎である。散発性肝炎は,A型が約20%,B型が約20%,残りがC型である。… 【肝機能検査】より…HAウイルスは食物を介して感染し,肝炎流行の原因となる。この肝炎(A型肝炎)は慢性化することはなく,黄疸が出るころには通常ウイルスは糞中にみつからないけれども,血清中のHA抗体価が上昇してくるので診断できる。HBウイルスは血液を介して感染する(B型肝炎)。… ※「A 型肝炎」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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