Eidenshi - Eidenshi

…At first, there were many in northern China, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, many were established along the border with Jin. At first, a field office was established and field envoys were in charge, but in the Song Dynasty, field estates were managed as official estates, and local lords were appointed as supervisors, with county governors and county magistrates as general supervisors and subordinates to the local transport envoys. The field estates were managed under the land-owning system, with one field estate consisting of five sho (manors), five families, and one jia (class of 100), and a jia head was appointed. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Eitaishi" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…はじめ華北に多く，南宋になると金との国境線に沿って数多くおかれた。はじめ営田務がおかれ営田使が管轄したが，宋に入って営田が官の荘園として経営されるようになると，土豪層が監荘に充てられ，県知事･県尉が総監し，路の転運使に所属した。営田官荘は佃戸制経営が行われて，1荘5頃（けい），5家で1甲を組織，甲頭が置かれた。…

※「営田使」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報