…For this reason, in the 18th century, the Qing Dynasty's provincial administrative authorities began to prohibit the practice of one field and two landowners through laws and decrees. Nevertheless, this practice, which had a strong foundation in the productive labor of tenant farmers, continued unabated into the 20th century, and by the end of the 1920s, cultivation rights were legally recognized under the name of perpetual land rights. During the land reforms of the Chinese Revolution, land with cultivation rights such as rice fields was given priority in distribution to the peasants who held them. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "permanent rights" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このため,18世紀になると清朝の各省行政当局は法例・布告を通じて一田両主慣行を禁止するようになった。にもかかわらず,小作農の生産労働の中に根強い基盤をもつこの慣行は,絶えることなく20世紀まで維持され,1920年代末には永佃権の名によって耕作権が法的に認知された。中国革命期の土地改革では,田面などの耕作権が設定されている土地は,優先的にその保持者である農民に分配された。… ※「永佃権」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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