Rules for using public facilities - Rules for using public facilities

...Depending on how the concept of facilities is understood, the core of facilities theory is that the relationship of use is seen as a special power relationship. In other words, the entity that manages facilities has facility power and has the right to establish rules for the use of facilities (e.g., the internal rules of public schools and hospitals) and to issue orders and discipline, even without legal basis. According to the theory of special power relationships, orders and discipline as an exercise of facility power have the character of an exercise of public power, and lawsuits regarding them are limited, and even if they are recognized, they are in the form of an appeal lawsuit. ...

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "Facility Usage Regulations" are explained below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…営造物観念の理解のしかたにもよるが，営造物理論の核心は，その利用関係を，特別権力関係とみる点にある。すなわち，営造物の管理主体は，営造物権力を有し，法律の根拠がなくとも，営造物利用規則(例，国公立の学校，病院の内部規則)を定め，命令および懲戒を行う権利を有する。そして，特別権力関係の理論によると，営造物権力の行使としての命令･懲戒は，公権力の行使としての性格を有し，これに関する訴訟は制限され，また，認められるとしても，抗告訴訟の形式によるものとされる。…

※「営造物利用規則」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報