An evergreen shrub of the Ericaceae family (APG classification: Ericaceae). It grows to 1-2 meters tall, with thin, well-branched branches. The leaves are alternate, elliptical, 1-1.8 cm long, small, pointed at both ends, and covered with brown hairs. The autumn leaves are small and grow in clusters at the ends of the branches. From April to May, small, pale purple, funnel-shaped flowers bloom at the ends of the branches, 1.2-1.6 cm in diameter. The corolla is divided into five lobes, has spots on the upper surface, and has five stamens that extend outside the corolla along with the long style. The fruit is oval and about 5 mm long. It is found in the mountains of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, west of Mount Amagi in Shizuoka Prefecture, and in Kagoshima. It does not grow wild on Mount Unzen in Kyushu, from which the plant takes its name. The white-flowered azalea variety has white flowers and is found in the Rokko Mountains in Hyogo Prefecture and the Katsuragi Mountains in Osaka Prefecture. Although it is a sun-loving tree, it can also grow in partial shade and is used as a garden tree. [Yoshio Kobayashi April 16, 2021] [Reference] |©Masayoshi Umebayashi "> Main types of azalea (3) [specimen illustrations] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ツツジ科(APG分類:ツツジ科)の常緑低木。高さ1、2メートルになり、枝は細くてよく分枝する。葉は互生し、楕円(だえん)形、長さ1~1.8センチメートルの小形で、両端がとがり、褐色の毛がある。秋葉は枝先に集まってつき、小さい。4~5月ごろ、枝先に淡紅紫色の小さい漏斗(ろうと)状、径1.2~1.6センチメートルの花が開く。花冠は5中裂して、上面に斑点(はんてん)があり、雄しべは5本で長い花柱とともに花冠の外に出る。果実は卵形、長さ約5ミリメートル。静岡県天城山(あまぎさん)以西の本州、四国、九州の鹿児島の山地に分布する。名の由来になっている九州の雲仙岳には野生していない。品種のシロバナウンゼンツツジは花が白色で、兵庫県の六甲山(ろっこうさん)、大阪府の葛城(かつらぎ)山系などに分布する。陽樹であるが、半日陰地でも育ち、庭木にする。 [小林義雄 2021年4月16日] [参照項目] |©梅林正芳"> ツツジのおもな種類(3)〔標本画〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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