…Christianity, Islam, and Judaism were allowed to coexist, and doctors here were given the right to teach medicine by the feudal lord, regardless of their nationality or religion (University of Montpellier). Furthermore, with permission from the Pope, they established a medical teacher's association, the Universitas medicorum (1220). The system of having the feudal lord issue a license to practice medicine and the system of the teaching association having the right to teach were both adaptations of the guild system in medieval European cities, and they soon spread to other parts of Europe. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Universitas" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…キリスト教,イスラム教,ユダヤ教の共存が許されており,ここで医師たちは,国籍や宗教を問わず医学を教える権利を領主から与えられていた(モンペリエ大学)。さらに彼らは,ローマ法王から許可を得て,医学教師たちの組合,ウニウェルシタス・メディコルムUniversitas medicorumを設立した(1220)。開業免許証を領主から出させる方式,教師団が教育する権利をもつ方式,いずれも中世ヨーロッパの都市におけるギルド制度を適用したものであり,やがてヨーロッパ各地にも普及するようになる。… ※「ウニウェルシタス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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