American jurist. After serving as a lawyer, he became a Supreme Court justice in 1932. Along with Holmes and Pound, he was a representative of pragmatism in jurisprudence, denying the absolute binding nature of legal logic and precedents, and arguing that judges should be free to derive legal rules from a practical perspective, such as the demands of real-world effects and social progress. He supported the New Deal policy through his judicial activities. His main works are The Nature of the Judicial Process, The Development of Law, and Paradoxes of Jurisprudence. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
アメリカの法律家。弁護士を経て,1932年以降連邦最高裁判所判事。ホームズやパウンドと並んで,プラグマティズム法学の代表者で,法的論理や先例の絶対拘束性を否定し,裁判官は現実的効果や社会進歩の要請という実践的観点から法の準則を自由に導きだすべきであると主張し,ニューディール政策を司法活動を通じて支持した。主著《司法過程の性質》《法の発達》《法学のパラドックス》。
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