...Chemical analysis of Earth's materials is limited to the very surface of the crust, and the chemical composition of the majority of the rest must be estimated based on reasonable assumptions. The chemical composition of the Earth's materials, or in other words, the chemical composition of the primordial solar nebula from which the Earth was born, is determined as the "cosmic abundance of an element." This cosmic abundance was determined based on the chemical analysis of a certain type of carbonaceous chondrite meteorite, which is thought to be the most primordial material currently available in the solar system, that is, to preserve the composition of the primordial solar nebula, and the spectroscopically measured chemical composition of the solar atmosphere. *Some of the terminology that refers to "cosmic existence" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…地球物質のなかで化学分析値が得られているのは地殻のごく表層の物質に限られており,残りの大部分の化学組成は妥当な仮定にもとづく推定によらざるをえないからである。 地球の材料物質の化学組成,いいかえれば地球が生まれるもととなった原始太陽星雲の化学組成は,〈元素の宇宙存在度〉として求められている。この宇宙存在度は,現在入手できる太陽系内物質で最も始源的な,つまり原始太陽星雲の組成を保存している,と考えられているある種の炭素質コンドライト隕石の化学分析値と,太陽大気の分光学的に測定された化学組成などをもとに求められた。… ※「宇宙存在度」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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